BQ Triple Product Explorer

The bilinear C = ATB of two minquats has three channels, c11̂ + cK·K̂ + cσ·σ̂. Multiplying it from the left by a third minquat D = d0T̂ + d·K̂, with K̂ = (Î, Ĵ, K̂), gives the triple product E = D(ATB), which fills all four BQ channels 1̂, T̂, K̂ and σ̂. Choose D, A and B from the four-vectors used in the BQ papers.

Choose the three four-vectors

Triple products from the papers

The superscript T is the BQ time-reversal operation, AT = −a0T̂ + a·K̂. D stands to the left of C throughout, so when D = ∂ its derivatives act on the channels of C.

Channels of E = D(ATB)

E = −(d·cK) 1̂ + (d0c1 + d·cσ) T̂ + (dc1 + d0cσ + d×cK)·K̂ + (d×cσ − d0cK)·σ̂

The multiplication, term by term

Check with numbers, by explicit 2×2 matrix multiplication

How the channels arise

  • From the multiplication table. (d·K̂)(cK·K̂) = −d·cK 1̂ + (d×cK)·K̂ and (d·K̂)(cσ·σ̂) = (d·cσ)T̂ + (d×cσ)·σ̂; the time part gives d0T̂(cK·K̂) = −d0cK·σ̂ and d0T̂(cσ·σ̂) = d0cσ·K̂.
  • Selective coupling. The 1̂ output sees only cK; the T̂ output sees only c1 and cσ; the K̂ and σ̂ outputs mix all three.
  • Closure. E stays inside the eight-element BQ-Pauli basis, 1 + 3 + 3 + 1: no new algebraic element appears.
  • Minquat and pauliquat sectors. The T̂ + K̂ part of E is a minquat (a space-time four-vector such as a four-force); the 1̂ + σ̂ part is a pauliquat in the spin-norm sector.

Named channels and the full form

Where the papers name the channels of C, the page uses those names: B and E/c for ∂TA, L, T and S for JTA, −S, L and M for RTP, 𝓛, TK and Tσ for UTG, and −σE, Ω and −Π/c for ∂TG. Otherwise it writes c1, cK and cσ and lists their values. “Write C’s channels out in full” replaces every name by its expression in brackets; vector identities such as ∇·(∇×X) = 0 are then left for the reader.

Triple rule and Maxwell and Lorentz examples from the BQ-Pauli slides on the triple product; ∂(JTA), ∂(UTG) and UH from de Haas (2026), BQ electromagnetism and fluid dynamics. Channels are derived symbolically in the page and checked numerically from the explicit matrices. Part of the BQ algebra models; see also bq-galaxy-models.