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BQ-Dirac Lorentz Covariance of the Triple Product

A triple product E = D(AB) is odd: a vector part e0β0 + e·β and a pseudovector part r0β̃0 + r·β̃. Boosting the three factors along I boosts the triple by the same similarity as vectors and bilinears, EL = ΛEΛ−1, and both sectors transform as four-vectors. Equations such as Maxwell’s ∂B = −μ0J and the Lorentz force JB therefore keep their form in every frame. Choose D, A and B freely, or click an equation from the papers, and set a velocity.

EL = DL(ALBL) = ΛEΛ−1:   e0′ = γ(e0 − βeI), eI′ = γ(eI − βe0),   r0′ = γ(r0 − βrI), rI′ = γ(rI − βr0),   J, K unchanged

Triple and boost

Equations from the papers

Covariance of the triple

Why: one similarity for vectors, bilinears and triples

Check with numbers, by explicit 4×4 matrices

Three kinds of product, one rule

  • Pauli level. A vector goes as U−1AU−1, a bilinear ATB as UCU−1, a triple D(ATB) as U−1EU−1: three rules, set by where the time adjoint stands.
  • Dirac level. All three go as Λ…Λ−1. What moves is decided by the grade: the vector and pseudovector channels by the lemma βμΛνμ = ΛβνΛ−1, the bivectors in mixing pairs, the scalar and χ not at all.
  • Two four-vectors in one. β̃μ = χβμ and χ commutes with Λ, so the pseudovector sector is boosted exactly like the vector sector: the Dirac form of the Pauli statement that (eT, eK) and (e1, eσ) are both four-vectors.

Sources and status

Triple rule, Maxwell and the Lorentz force from de Haas (2026), BQ-Weyl electromagnetism, eqs. 90–113, and the fluid equations from eqs. 397–409 of the same paper; Λ and XL = ΛXΛ−1 from eqs. 161–196. The Pauli version is the BQ triple-product covariance model.

All identities, including the four-gradient acting on a general field, are checked exactly in bq_dirac_triple_lorentz.py. Part of the BQ algebra at the Dirac level.